
is a simple technique that SHI teaches farmers so they can
restore nitrogen to the top layer of soil and use the same piece of
land year after year to grow their crops. Nitrogen-fixing trees
are planted between rows of such staple crops as corn and
cassava. These trees have strong tap roots that carry nitrogen
from deep in the earth up to the topsoil. They also can provide
shade for crops like coffee. In the case of sun loving crops,
such as corn (shown right), when the trees grow so tall that they are
shading the crops, the farmer simply needs to cut them back. Each
time these trees are cut back to a stump, the already established tap
root allows the tree to grow back stronger than ever. The
branches that are pruned can be used for firewood while the twigs and
leaves can be left where they are to serve as natural mulch.